Bringing a Cat Home: The Ultimate Cat Adoption Guide for First-Time Pet Parents
Written by: Pacagen Team
Reviewed by: Evan Zhao, PhD
Evan is a bioengineer, a loving dad to Miao Miao, and the founder and CEO of Pacagen.
Adopting a cat is exciting, but it's not something to rush into without preparation. To help you get ready, here’s a cat adoption guide packed with pet adoption tips, a checklist, and essentials that will make the transition smoother for you and your new feline friend.
1. Check for allergies first
Before falling in love at the shelter, check if anyone in your household has cat allergies. This doesn’t mean you shouldn’t adopt—many people with mild allergies successfully live with cats. Here’s what you can do:
- Visit an allergist if you're unsure
- Visit friends with cats or spend time at pet rescue centers to gauge reactions
- Stock up on allergy-friendly products like HEPA air purifiers, allergen neutralizing sprays, and antihistamines (after consulting a doctor)
- Create cat-free zones in the home, like bedrooms, to minimize exposure
Remember, allergies don't have to be a problem if they're manageable—you just need a plan.
2. Start with a cat adoption checklist
Before bringing a new pet home, prepare a pet adoption checklist. This helps you stay organized and ensures you have everything ready before your cat arrives. Essentials include:
- Food and water bowls
- Quality cat food (ask the shelter what they’ve been feeding)
- Litter box and litter
- Comfortable bed or blanket
- Scratching post or pad
- Toys for enrichment
- Carrier for safe transport
- ID tag and collar (if needed)
If you’re adopting a kitten, add smaller bowls, kitten food, and soft chew toys.
3. Gather new kitten essentials
Kittens need a little extra prep. Beyond the basics, you’ll need:
- Small, shallow food and water bowls for easy access
- Unscented or mildly scented litter as kittens can be sensitive to strong smells
- Kitten-safe toys with no small parts
- Baby gates or playpens to keep them in safe areas
Also, kitten-proof your home: secure cords, remove toxic plants, and block off small hiding spots.
4. Set Up Their Space Before Arrival
When bringing a new pet home, create a cozy, quiet area just for them. Include:
- Litter box
- Food and water
- A comfy bed or blanket
Let your cat explore the rest of the house at their own pace. This helps reduce stress and prevents them from feeling overwhelmed.
5. Stock Up on Pet Supplies for Success
With a well-stocked home, the transition is smoother. In addition to the basics, consider:
- Scratching posts or mats to protect furniture
- Interactive toys to prevent boredom
- Cat trees or shelves to give them vertical territory
- A good brush or grooming tools to manage shedding
This not only sets you up for success but also helps your cat settle in more quickly.
6. Establish Routines Early
Cats thrive on routine. Setting pet routines for feeding, playtime, and grooming builds trust and helps your cat feel secure. Try to:
- Feed at the same time daily
- Keep the litter box clean and in the same spot
- Play interactively at least twice a day
- Set a consistent bedtime routine if possible
A stable routine reduces anxiety and makes adjustment easier.
7. Watch for Signs of Stress
Moving to a new house is a big change. Keep an eye out for signs that your pet is stressed, such as:
- Hiding for long periods
- Not eating or using the litter box
- Excessive grooming or vocalizing
- Aggression or withdrawal
Give them time and space, and consider calming aids like pheromone diffusers if needed.
8. Adjusting to Life with a New Cat
Adopting from a shelter or rescue often means the cat has gone through big changes. Be patient. Allow them to come to you, don’t force interaction, and give lots of positive reinforcement and gentle affection. Over the years, you'll see their personality develop.
It’s also smart to schedule a vet check-up within the first week. Bring your adoption documents and vaccination records, and ask about diet, vaccinations, microchipping, and parasite prevention.
Final thoughts
Preparing for cat adoption is about more than buying supplies — it’s about creating a home where your cat feels safe, loved, and understood. With the right mix of planning, patience, and products, you’ll be ready to welcome your new companion and help them thrive.
Your home is about to get a lot cozier — enjoy every moment with your new feline friend.
References: