Hypoallergenic Cats | Cat Breeds That May Help Allergies

If you’re one of the many people who love cats but suffer from allergies, you may have heard about “hypoallergenic” cats. While these breeds are often touted as a solution for allergy sufferers, it’s important to understand that no cat is entirely allergen-free. Some breeds produce fewer allergens, particularly the major cat allergen called Fel d 1, found in cats’ saliva and skin glands. While hypoallergenic cats might cause milder symptoms for some, individual reactions can vary significantly—even among cats of the same breed. If you're committed to welcoming a feline companion into your home despite your allergies, read on to discover more!

What Are Hypoallergenic Cats?

Hypoallergenic cats are thought to produce lower levels of allergens, especially Fel d 1. Since cats spend over 20-25% of their day grooming, this protein is transferred to their fur and skin, spreading throughout your home via hair and dander. Although no cat is truly completely free of allergens, certain breeds are known to produce less Fel d 1 than others.

Types of Hypoallergenic Cats

Everyone’s sensitivity to cat allergens varies dramatically, so it’s crucial to spend time with a cat before making the decision to adopt. If you know you have cat allergies, check out our article on the worst breeds for cat allergies, and explore the breeds that are less likely to trigger your symptoms. Generally, hypoallergenic cats tend to have shorter coats and shed less than their more allergenic counterparts. Here are some popular hypoallergenic cat breeds:

Balinese Cats

The Balinese breed is thought to have originated from a spontaneous mutation in Siamese cats. They boast long, silky coats that are believed to produce fewer allergens compared to other breeds.

Devon Rex Cats

Devon Rex cats have a unique, short coat that sets them apart from many other cat breeds. They have thin, fine hair and shed less than your typical cat, which helps to reduce allergens in the environment and may be ideal for those looking for a hypoallergenic cat. They also require less grooming than many other breeds.

Javanese Cats

Javanese cats are known for their intelligence and athleticism. They are excellent jumpers and love to explore their surroundings with their curious nature, often venturing into cabinets and drawers. They have single, short, low-maintenance coats without any undercoat. They are similar to Balinese cats, which have long, silky coats and are believed to produce fewer allergens than other breeds.

Oriental Shorthair Cats

Oriental Shorthairs are known for their short coats and decreased shedding relative to other cat breeds, potentially causing reduced allergy symptoms. Their sleek appearance and friendly personalities make them a great choice for cat lovers who are prone to allergies.

Russian Blue Cats

Russian Blues are often considered to be hypoallergenic cats because of their shorter coat and decreased levels of shedding. If you keep their coats well-maintained with regular brushing, you can help further shedding while minimizing cat allergens. They can make great pets for those who are not highly sensitive to allergens.

Siamese Cats

Siamese cats typically have shorter coats and shed less, making them a good fit for some cat allergy sufferers.

Siberian Cats

Siberian cats are known for their beautiful triple coat, which can be maintained with routine, weekly brushing. While they do shed seasonally, daily brushing during this critical time can help maintain their coat's health, particularly the undercoat, while simultaneously reducing allergens. In fact, Siberian cats are recognized for producing fewer cat allergens because of their low Fel d1 production levels.

Sphynx

If you have a cat allergy and are considering getting a Sphynx cat, the hairless breed may seem like a logical choice. However, it's important to note that they are not completely hypoallergenic cats. While they do not have any hair to shed, Fel d 1 is still produced in their saliva, and they still groom themselves and produce dander which can trigger allergy symptoms. Frequent bathing can minimize dander and prevent buildup on their skin, therefore reducing the levels of Fel d 1.

How to Minimize Cat Allergies with Hypoallergenic Cats?

Owning a hypoallergenic cat doesn’t guarantee an allergy-free experience, but it can help mitigate symptoms. Here are some effective strategies:

Regular Grooming

Frequent grooming reduces loose hair and dander, helping lower allergen exposure. Make grooming a regular part of your pet care routine for a cleaner home.

HEPA Filters

Invest in HEPA air filters for your home to trap airborne allergens and improve air quality. For more tips on air purification, check out our article on air purifiers. Air purifiers should not replace regular cleaning.

Clean Living Environment

Regular cleaning is key! Vacuum frequently and wash pet bedding to minimize allergen buildup and improve overall air quality in your home.

Consider allergen-neutralizing products

Incorporate products like Pacagen’s Cat Allergen Neutralizing Spray into your cleaning routine. This spray effectively breaks down 98% of active cat allergens.

Consult an Allergist

If you’re considering adopting a hypoallergenic cat but have existing allergies, consult an allergist for personalized advice on managing your specific symptoms. They can help determine if a hypoallergenic cat is right for you and provide guidance on caring for your new pet while minimizing allergy risks.

Remember: while hypoallergenic cats may produce fewer allergens, they are not completely allergen-free. Spend time with any cat before adopting to assess how you react individually.