A Guide to Dog Adoption

Jun 13, 2025

Written by: Pacagen Team
Reviewed by: Evan Zhao, PhD
Evan is a bioengineer, a loving dad to Miao Miao, and the founder and CEO of Pacagen.

Thinking about bringing home a dog? Whether it’s your very first pup or you're adding to your growing pack, dog adoption is such a heartwarming journey. But let’s be real—between all the breeds, personalities, and adoption options, it can feel a bit much at first. Don’t worry—we’re here to help. This guide walks you through key things like breed identification, how to pick the right family pet, and what to know as a first-time dog owner.

Shelters vs. private adoption: where should you begin?

One of the earliest decisions will be where to adopt from. Shelters and breed specific rescues are amazing places to find rescue dogs that are eagerly waiting for loving homes. Shelters typically have dogs of all ages and breeds. So, if you are looking for specific traits, breed identification becomes more important.

The other option — private adoption can sometimes give you more background information about a dog’s history. However, it’s important to be cautious of unethical breeders. Such breeders might prioritize profit over dog welfare. If you’re leaning towards a purebred, breed specific rescues for breeds like husky, labrador, or golden retriever are fantastic choices. These organizations understand the quirks and care needs of certain breeds and can offer much better advice than an average seller.

dog adoption

Breed Identification: why does it matter?

So many rescue dogs are labeled as “mixes,” making breed identification kind of like detective work — but it matters! Knowing your new dog's background can help you prepare for things like health risks, temperament and exercise needs.

DNA breed tests have become a popular tool, offering a fun and informative way to learn about your pup’s ancestry. These tests are not just interesting , they can even reveal potential health issues such as hip dysplasia—a condition fairly common in larger breeds like labradors and golden retrievers.

Even if you fall in love with the first wagging tail you see, it is worth asking what breeds might be in their lineage. A little insight can go a long way in making sure that the dog fits your family’s lifestyle, energy level, and home environment.

Picking the Right Family Pet: What Really Matters?

Looks are fun but choosing a pet is about finding a companion whose temperament fits your family. If you’re a first-time dog owner, think carefully about what you need in a pet. Are you outdoorsy? Are you into hiking and jogging? If so, athletic breeds like a husky or a labrador may be perfect for you. Do you prefer lazy snuggles on the couch? Many golden retrievers and mixed breeds are known for their gentle and affectionate personalities.

Remember, every dog is unique. Even within breeds, temperament can vary based on how they were raised, training, and their past experiences. Many shelters offer temperament testing, which can give valuable insight into a dog’s behavior with children, other pets, and new situations. It’s a great way to find a dog that fits your home vibe.

Health issues to watch for

Dogs bring endless joy but every breed comes with its own set of potential health concerns. Labradors and golden retrievers, for example, are prone to hip dysplasia, while Huskies can suffer from eye issues and certain skin conditions. The more you know upfront, the better prepared you’ll be.

Genetic testing and thorough health checks at shelters can help catch early warning signs. Don’t be shy to ask shelters or sellers (in case of private adoption) about any known health issues or ask for a vet check before finalizing the adoption. Responsible organizations (and breeders) are happy to share medical records and offer transparency. And remember, always budget for veterinary care—your dog’s well-being is worth every penny!

Tips for first-time dog owners

Adopting your first dog is exciting—and yes, a little intimidating. Here are a few tips to make the transition smoother:

Learn about different breeds: Research breeds to match your lifestyle. For instance, are you drawn to the playful energy of a labrador or the intelligence and independence of a husky?
Set up your home: Puppy-proof the space, stock up on chew toys, add a dog allergen neutralizing spray to keep allergy worries at bay, and create a cozy corner for your new friend. These small steps go a long way in helping your dog feel safe and welcome.
Ask questions: Don’t hesitate to contact shelters, rescues, or breed experts. They love to help!
Give it time: Dogs need time to adjust to new surroundings and routines.
Stay committed: Consistent training and regular vet visits go a long way in raising a healthy, well-mannered dog.

Final thoughts: a lifetime of love awaits

Whether you find a playful husky at a breed specific rescue, meet a sweet golden retriever at your local shelter, or use a DNA breed test to discover the unique background of your new furry family member, remember that the most important part of the journey is the bond you’ll build.

Dog adoption isn’t just about getting a pet. It’s about finding a new family member. So take your time, ask questions, and trust the process.

And if you’re feeling stuck or unsure, we’re always here. Whether you need advice on family pet selection, understanding breed identification, or navigating shelters vs private adoption, we’ve got your back. Reach out anytime—we’d love to hear your story and help you write your next chapter.

Looking for more resources? Check out our articles on setting up your home for a new dog, understanding breed-specific rescuing, and tips for a smooth transition. Happy tails await!